New Guinea Flat Worms: Uncovered in Unexpected Places

The hammerhead worm, also known as Bipalium kewense, is a giant flatworm that has been making headlines recently due to its unexpected discovery in the West Indies. Native to Vietnam, this species was first found in 1878 in the tropical greenhouse of Kew Gardens, London, where it was referred to as 'Kewense' meaning 'from Kew.' However, it wasn't until much later that scientists realized its area of origin was indeed Vietnam.

Measuring a whopping 30 centimeters long, the hammerhead worm is a sight to behold. That's longer than your average shoe, even if you wear size 44! But what makes this discovery particularly remarkable is that it was found in the West Indies, an area known for its tropical climate and unique biodiversity.

In recent years, scientists have been reporting new accounts of species found in the Antilles, and the hammerhead worm is just one example of the many fascinating creatures that can be found in these islands. With their warm temperatures and lush vegetation, the West Indies provide a perfect habitat for species that might struggle to survive in mainland France.

In fact, more than 10 species of land flatworms from elsewhere have been reported in metropolitan France, including some truly giant specimens. And it's not just the length of these worms that's impressive – they can also be found in surprisingly large numbers. One species, for example, has been spotted in over 70% of France's departments.

But the discovery of the hammerhead worm in the West Indies was particularly unexpected. In 2013, an inhabitant of Cagnes-sur-Mer, France, stumbled upon one of these worms in his garden and had the good idea to send a photograph to a network of naturalists. The report was published by Jean-Lou Justine and Hugh Jones for Phys Org, and it sparked a wave of interest in this previously unknown species.

To learn more about the hammerhead worm and its habits, scientists launched a citizen science survey in France, which yielded some fascinating results. The survey showed that these worms are not only found in unexpected places but also play an important role in their ecosystems.

In conclusion, the discovery of the new Guinea flat worms in the West Indies is a testament to the incredible biodiversity of our planet and the importance of continued scientific research. Who knows what other secrets these islands hold?

New guinea flat worms